• Demographic effects of extreme weather events: snow storms, breeding success, and population growth rate in a long-lived Antarctic seabird 

      Descamps, Sebastian; Tarroux, Arnaud; Varpe, Øystein; Yoccoz, Nigel Gilles; Tveraa, Torkild; Lorentsen, Svein-Håkon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-12-23)
      Weather extremes are one important element of ongoing climate change, but their impacts are poorly understood because they are, by definition, rare events. If the frequency and severity of extreme weather events increase, there is an urgent need to understand and predict the ecological consequences of such events. In this study, we aimed to quantify the effects of snow storms on nest survival ...
    • Foraging tactics in dynamic sea-ice habitats affect individual state in a long-ranging seabird 

      Tarroux, Arnaud; Cherel, Yves; Fauchald, Per; Kato, Akiko; Love, Oliver P.; Ropert-Coudert, Yan; Spreen, Gunnar; Varpe, Øystein; Weimerskirch, Henri; Yoccoz, Nigel; Zahn, Sandrine; Descamps, Sebastien (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-13)
      <ol> <li>Individual heterogeneity in diet and foraging behaviour is common in wild animal populations, and can be a strong determinant of how populations respond to environmental changes. Within populations, variation in foraging behaviour and the occurrence of individual tactics in relation to resources distribution can help explain differences in individual fitness, and ultimately identify important ...
    • High seasonal overlap in habitat suitability in a nonmigratory High Arctic ungulate 

      Pedersen, Åshild Ønvik; Soininen, Eeva M; Hansen, Brage Bremset; Le Moullec, Mathilde; Loe, Leif Egil; Paulsen, I.M.G.; Eischeid, Isabell; Karlsen, Stein Rune; Ropstad, Erik; Stien, Audun; Tarroux, Arnaud; Tømmervik, Hans; Ravolainen, Virve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-26)
      Understanding drivers of space use and habitat selection is essential for management and conservation, especially under rapid environmental change. Here, we develop summer and winter habitat suitability models for the endemic wild Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus). The High Arctic Svalbard tundra is currently subject to the fastest temperature increases on Earth, and reindeer ...
    • Mapping seabird vulnerability to offshore wind farms in Norwegian waters 

      Fauchald, Per; Ollus, Victoria Marja Sofia; Ballesteros, Manuel; Breistøl, Arild; Christensen-Dalsgaard, Signe; Molværsmyr, Sindre; Tarroux, Arnaud; Systad, Geir Helge Rødli; Moe, Børge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-13)
      Introduction: Offshore wind energy development (OWED) has been identified as a major contributor to the aspired growth in Norwegian renewable energy production. Spatially explicit vulnerability assessments are necessary to select sites that minimize the harm to biodiversity, including seabird populations. Distributional data of seabirds in remote areas are scarce, and to identify vulnerable areas, ...
    • The retrospective analysis of antarctic tracking data project 

      Ropert-Coudert, Yan; Van de Putte, Anton P.; Reisinger, Ryan R.; Bornemann, Horst; Charrassin, Jean-Benoî; Costa, Daniel P.; Danis, Bruno; Hückstädt, Luis A.; Jonsen, Ian D.; Lea, Mary-Anne; Thompson, David; Torres, Leigh G.; Trathan, Philip N.; Wotherspoon, Simon; Ainley, David G.; Alderman, Rachael; Andrews-Goff, Virginia; Arthur, Ben; Ballard, Grant; Bengtson, John; Bester, Marthán N; Blix, Arnoldus Schytte; Boehme, Lars; Bost, Charles-André; Boveng, Peter; Cleeland, Jaimie; Constantine, Rochelle; Crawford, Robert J. M.; Rosa, Luciano Dalla; de Bruyn, P. J. Nico; Delord, Karine; Descamps, Sébastien; Double, Mike; Emmerson, Louise; Fedak, Mike; Friedlaender, Ari; Gales, Nick; Goebel, Mike; Goetz, Kimberly T.; Guinet, Christophe; Goldsworthy, Simon D.; Harcourt, Rob; Hinke, Jefferson T.; Jerosch, Kerstin; Kato, Akiko; Kerry, Knowles R.; Kirkwood, Roger; Kooyman, Gerald L.; Kovacs, Kit M.; Lawton, Kieran; Lowther, Andrew D.; Lydersen, Christian; Lyver, Phil O’B.; Makhado, Azwianewi B.; Márquez, Maria E. I.; McDonald, Birgitte I.; McMahon, Clive R.; Muelbert, Monica; Nachtsheim, Dominik; Nicholls, Keith W.; Nordøy, Erling S.; Olmastroni, Silvia; Phillips, Richard A.; Pistorius, Pierre; Plötz, Joachim; Pütz, Klemens; Ratcliffe, Norman; Ryan, Peter G.; Santos, Mercedes; Southwell, Colin; Staniland, Iain; Takahashi, Akinori; Tarroux, Arnaud; Trivelpiece, Wayne; Wakefeld, Ewan; Weimerskirch, Henri; Wienecke, Barbara; Xavier, José C.; Raymond, Ben; Hindell, Mark A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-18)
      The Retrospective Analysis of Antarctic Tracking Data (RAATD) is a Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research project led jointly by the Expert Groups on Birds and Marine Mammals and Antarctic Biodiversity Informatics, and endorsed by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources. RAATD consolidated tracking data for multiple species of Antarctic meso- and top-predators ...
    • Sources of variation in small rodent trophic niche: New insights from DNA metabarcoding and stable isotope analysis 

      Soininen, Eeva M; Ehrich, Dorothee; Lecomte, Nicolas; Yoccoz, Nigel Gilles; Tarroux, Arnaud; Berteaux, Dominique; Gauthier, Gilles; Gielly, Ludovic; Brochmann, Christian; Gussarova, Galina; Ims, Rolf Anker (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-05-15)
    • Temporal patterns in the soundscape of a Norwegian gateway to the Arctic 

      Aniceto, Ana Sofia; Ferguson, Elizabeth L.; Pedersen, Geir; Tarroux, Arnaud; Primicerio, Raul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-10)
      As an Arctic gateway, the Norwegian Sea sustains a rich diversity of seasonal and resident species of soniferous animals, vulnerable to the efects of climate change and anthropogenic activities. We show the occurrence of seasonal patterns of acoustic signals in a small canyon of Northern Norway, and investigate cetacean vocal behavior, human-made noise, and climatic contributions to underwater ...
    • Trophic and fitness correlates of mercury and organochlorine compound residues in egg-laying Antarctic petrels 

      Carravieri, Alice; Warner, Nicholas Alexander; Herzke, Dorte; Brault-Favrou, Maud; Tarroux, Arnaud; Fort, Jérôme; Bustamante, Paco; Descamps, Sebastien (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-24)
      Understanding the drivers and effects of exposure to contaminants such as mercury (Hg) and organochlorine compounds (OCs) in Antarctic wildlife is still limited. Yet, Hg and OCs have known physiological and fitness effects in animals, with consequences on their populations. Here we measured total Hg (a proxy of methyl-Hg) in blood cells and feathers, and 12 OCs (seven polychlorinated biphenyls, PCBs, ...
    • Using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) to estimate carbon and nitrogen stable isotope composition in animal tissues 

      Tarroux, Arnaud; Bråthen, Kari Anne; Bustamante, Paco; Descamps, Sebastien (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-05)
      <ol> <li>Stable isotopes analysis (SIA) of carbon and nitrogen provides valuable information about trophic interactions and animal feeding habits.</li> <li>We used near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) and support vector machines (SVM) to develop a model for screening isotopic ratios of carbon and nitrogen (δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>15</sup>N) in samples from living animals. We applied ...
    • Within and between breeding-season changes in contaminant occurrence and body condition in the Antarctic breeding south polar skua 

      Midthaug, Hilde Karin; Hitchcock, Daniel James; Bustnes, Jan Ove; Polder, Anuschka; Descamps, Sebastien; Tarroux, Arnaud; Soininen, Eeva M; Borgå, Katrine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-24)
      The Antarctic ecosystem represents a remote region far from point sources of pollution. Still, Antarctic marine predators, such as seabirds, are exposed to organohalogen contaminants (OHCs) which may induce adverse health effects. With increasing restrictions and regulations on OHCs, the levels and exposure are expected to decrease over time. We studied south polar skua (<i>Catharacta maccormicki</i>), ...